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   "source": [
    "# Axis Tick Direction\n",
    "\n",
    "If the `axisTicksLength`, `axisTicksLengthX`, or `axisTicksLengthY` parameter in `theme` is set to a negative value, the ticks are drawn inward, pointing toward the plot area."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "8f966d4b-8607-4c97-a45f-e50e82e98a92",
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       "            <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
       "                            if(!window.kotlinQueues) {\n",
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       "                var resQueue = [];\n",
       "                window.kotlinQueues[\"DataFrame\"] = resQueue;\n",
       "                window[\"call_DataFrame\"] = function(f) {\n",
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       "    --background-odd: #f5f5f5;\n",
       "    --background-hover: #d9edfd;\n",
       "    --header-text-color: #474747;\n",
       "    --text-color: #848484;\n",
       "    --text-color-dark: #000;\n",
       "    --text-color-medium: #737373;\n",
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       "\n",
       ":root[theme=\"dark\"], :root [data-jp-theme-light=\"false\"], .dataframe_dark{\n",
       "    --background: #303030;\n",
       "    --background-odd: #3c3c3c;\n",
       "    --background-hover: #464646;\n",
       "    --header-text-color: #dddddd;\n",
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       "    --bold-border-color: #777777;\n",
       "    --link-color: #008dc0;\n",
       "    --link-color-pale: #97e1fb;\n",
       "    --link-hover: #00688e;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "p.dataframe_description {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    border: none;\n",
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       "    padding: 6px;\n",
       "    border: 1px solid transparent;\n",
       "    text-align: left;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th {\n",
       "    background-color: var(--background);\n",
       "    color: var(--header-text-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe td {\n",
       "    vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    white-space: nowrap;\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    border-bottom-color: var(--bold-border-color);\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    background: var(--background-odd);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tbody > tr:nth-child(even) {\n",
       "    background: var(--background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tbody > tr:hover {\n",
       "    background: var(--background-hover);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe a {\n",
       "    cursor: pointer;\n",
       "    color: var(--link-color);\n",
       "    text-decoration: none;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tr:hover > td a {\n",
       "    color: var(--link-color-pale);\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    color: var(--link-hover);\n",
       "    text-decoration: underline;\n",
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       "\n",
       "table.dataframe img {\n",
       "    max-width: fit-content;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe th.complex {\n",
       "    background-color: var(--background);\n",
       "    border: 1px solid var(--background);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .leftBorder {\n",
       "    border-left-color: var(--inner-border-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .rightBorder {\n",
       "    border-right-color: var(--inner-border-color);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .rightAlign {\n",
       "    text-align: right;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .expanderSvg {\n",
       "    width: 8px;\n",
       "    height: 8px;\n",
       "    margin-right: 3px;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .expander {\n",
       "    display: flex;\n",
       "    align-items: center;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "/* formatting */\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-pale);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .structural {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-medium);\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .dataFrameCaption {\n",
       "    font-weight: bold;\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe .numbers {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe td:hover .formatted .structural, .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "table.dataframe tr:hover .formatted .structural, .null {\n",
       "    color: var(--text-color-dark);\n",
       "}\n",
       "\n",
       "\n",
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       "   <div id=\"QFDOWO\"></div>\n",
       "   <script type=\"text/javascript\" data-lets-plot-script=\"library\">\n",
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       "           window.letsPlotCallQueue = [];\n",
       "       }; \n",
       "       window.letsPlotCall = function(f) {\n",
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       "       (function() {\n",
       "           var script = document.createElement(\"script\");\n",
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       "            <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n",
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       "                window.kotlinQueues = {};\n",
       "            }\n",
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       "                        window[\"call_letsPlotJs\"] = function(f) {f();};\n",
       "                        window.kotlinQueues[\"letsPlotJs\"].forEach(function(f) {f();});\n",
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       "                    script.addEventListener(\"error\", function() {\n",
       "                        window[\"call_letsPlotJs\"] = function(f) {};\n",
       "                        window.kotlinQueues[\"letsPlotJs\"] = [];\n",
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       "                        div.textContent = 'Error loading resource letsPlotJs';\n",
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       "            })();\n",
       "            </script>"
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     },
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    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "%useLatestDescriptors\n",
    "%use dataframe\n",
    "%use lets-plot"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "5501f257-3a87-4e2b-9645-18f375b4995e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Lets-Plot Kotlin API v.4.11.3-SNAPSHOT. Frontend: Notebook with dynamically loaded JS. Lets-Plot JS v.4.8.1rc1.\n",
       "Outputs: Web (HTML+JS), Kotlin Notebook (Swing), Static SVG (hidden)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 2,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "LetsPlot.getInfo()"
   ]
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  {
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   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "1d50e0b2-d52a-4e0c-8389-61408b6fdfbd",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import org.jetbrains.kotlinx.dataframe.api.*\n",
    "import kotlinx.datetime.LocalDate\n",
    "\n",
    "val url = \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/JetBrains/lets-plot-docs/master/data/economics.csv\"\n",
    "val df = DataFrame.readCSV(url)\n",
    "val start = LocalDate(2000, 1, 1)\n",
    "val econ2000 = df.filter { row ->\n",
    "    (row[\"date\"] as LocalDate) >= start\n",
    "}.toMap()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "71020197-842b-4c8a-a664-c813a6f13a6f",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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     },
     "execution_count": 4,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "val pDt = letsPlot(econ2000) { x = \"date\"; y = \"unemploy\" } +\n",
    "    geomLine() +\n",
    "    themeClassic() +\n",
    "    theme(panelInset = listOf(0, 10, 0, 0)) +\n",
    "    ggsize(600, 300)\n",
    "\n",
    "pDt"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "6905868e-bb09-4a99-9a3b-1c794a7c033e",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
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     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "// To make the ticks more visible while keeping a compact layout, direct them inward\n",
    "\n",
    "pDt + theme(axisTicksLength = -8) + ggtitle(\"Ticks directed inward\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "3b5ff624-7ef3-4234-a42a-82dbd5843e19",
   "metadata": {},
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       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-x\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\"0.7em\">\n",
       "                <tspan>2000</tspan>\n",
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       "          <g transform=\"translate(84.37325198291194 0.0 ) \">\n",
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       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-x\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\"0.7em\">\n",
       "                <tspan>2002</tspan>\n",
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       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-x\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\"0.7em\">\n",
       "                <tspan>2004</tspan>\n",
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       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-x\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\"0.7em\">\n",
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       "                <tspan>2008</tspan>\n",
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       "            <g transform=\"translate(0.0 3.0 ) \">\n",
       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-x\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\"0.7em\">\n",
       "                <tspan>2010</tspan>\n",
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       "            <g transform=\"translate(0.0 3.0 ) \">\n",
       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-x\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\"0.7em\">\n",
       "                <tspan>2012</tspan>\n",
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       "          <g transform=\"translate(450.71924578260746 0.0 ) \">\n",
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       "            <g transform=\"translate(0.0 3.0 ) \">\n",
       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-x\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\"0.7em\">\n",
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       "            <line stroke-width=\"1.0\" stroke=\"rgb(71,71,71)\" stroke-opacity=\"1.0\" x2=\"0.0\" y2=\"-6.0\">\n",
       "            </line>\n",
       "            <g transform=\"translate(0.0 3.0 ) \">\n",
       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-x\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dy=\"0.7em\">\n",
       "                <tspan>2016</tspan>\n",
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       "          <g transform=\"translate(0.0 219.43278289940227 ) \">\n",
       "            <line stroke-width=\"1.0\" stroke=\"rgb(71,71,71)\" stroke-opacity=\"1.0\" x2=\"-4.0\" y2=\"0.0\">\n",
       "            </line>\n",
       "            <g transform=\"translate(-6.0 0.0 ) \">\n",
       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-y\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\"0.35em\">\n",
       "                <tspan>6,000</tspan>\n",
       "              </text>\n",
       "            </g>\n",
       "          </g>\n",
       "          <g transform=\"translate(0.0 174.85776517070204 ) \">\n",
       "            <line stroke-width=\"1.0\" stroke=\"rgb(71,71,71)\" stroke-opacity=\"1.0\" x2=\"-4.0\" y2=\"0.0\">\n",
       "            </line>\n",
       "            <g transform=\"translate(-6.0 0.0 ) \">\n",
       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-y\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\"0.35em\">\n",
       "                <tspan>8,000</tspan>\n",
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       "          </g>\n",
       "          <g transform=\"translate(0.0 130.28274744200178 ) \">\n",
       "            <line stroke-width=\"1.0\" stroke=\"rgb(71,71,71)\" stroke-opacity=\"1.0\" x2=\"-4.0\" y2=\"0.0\">\n",
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       "              <text style=\"font-size:13.0px;\" y=\"0.0\" class=\"axis-text-y\" text-anchor=\"end\" dy=\"0.35em\">\n",
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      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "// Control the tick length separately for each axis\n",
    "\n",
    "pDt + theme(\n",
    "    axisTicksLengthX = -6,\n",
    "    axisTicksLengthY = 4\n",
    ") + ggtitle(\"Different tick lengths on each axis\")"
   ]
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